Lisbon is a city that seamlessly blends centuries of history with a vibrant modern atmosphere.

Nestled along the scenic Tagus River, this captivating city is a treasure trove of architectural wonders, vibrant neighborhoods, and a rich cultural heritage. Prepare to be captivated by the melancholic melodies of Fado music, indulge in delectable pastries like the iconic pastéis de nata, and lose yourself in the lively atmosphere of its bustling markets. If you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, this guide is designed to help you make the most of your time in this enchanting Portuguese capital.

From exploring historical landmarks to indulging in delectable cuisine, I’ve handpicked a selection of experiences that capture the essence and charm of Lisbon. So, get ready to be inspired, discover new favorites, and create unforgettable memories with 21 of the best reasons to visit Lisbon.

21 of the Best Reasons to Visit Lisbon

1. The city views are breathtaking

Built on seven hills, Lisbon offers breathtaking panoramic views from its numerous viewpoints, such as the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte or the São Pedro de Alcântara belvederes. These vantage points provide stunning vistas of the city’s colorful rooftops, the Tagus River, and beyond.

2. The neighborhoods are vibrant, each one boasting it’s own distinct character and charm

From the narrow streets of Alfama, the oldest district, to the bohemian vibes of Bairro Alto, there’s a neighborhood to suit every taste. Explore the local markets, boutique shops, and lively cafes that make each area unique.

3. The Belém Tower

Situated on the banks of the Tagus River, the Belém Tower enjoys a picturesque waterfront setting. This strategic position provided a defensive advantage, but it also made it a prominent landmark for sailors entering or leaving the city. Today, the Belém Tower welcomes visitors who can explore its various levels, including the rooftop terrace offering panoramic views of the river and the surrounding area.

4. Pastéis de nata

A culinary symbol of Portugal, pastéis de nata have a long-standing tradition in Portugal. Said to have originated in the 18th century in the famous Jerónimos Monastery in the Belém district of Lisbon. The original recipe was created by Catholic monks and has been passed down through generations.

If you have the chance, you should definitely try out some pastéis de Belém. These pastéis are a specific variation of pastéis de nata that originated in the Belém district of Lisbon. And they have a direct connection to the historic Fábrica dos Pastéis de Belém (Factory of Belém Pastries), which has been producing these pastries since 1837. The recipe used in this establishment is said to be a closely guarded secret, known only to a few individuals.

5. It has one of the coolest convents around

Another item on the list is the Carmo Convent, also known as Convento da Ordem do Carmo. The convent is a fascinating historical site in Lisbon. What makes it particularly captivating is the fact that it is a partially ruined structure. Severely damaged during the devastating earthquake of 1755. Today, the preserved ruins create a fascinating open-air museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the convent’s former grandeur while also serving as a poignant reminder of the earthquake’s impact on Lisbon’s history.

Despite being located in the heart of the bustling city, the Carmo Convent offers a serene and tranquil atmosphere.

Because it’s situated on a hill, it offers magnificent views of the surrounding area. Here viositors can enjoy panoramic vistas of the city, including the picturesque Rossio Square and the charming streets of Lisbon’s downtown.

(In summertime, you’ll often catch markets being held on the rooftop.)

6. The LX Factory is full of art and culture

A creative hub that was once a former industrial complex. LX Factory offers a dynamic space for culture, art, shopping, and entertainment.

A haven for artists, designers, and creative entrepreneurs. It houses numerous art galleries, design studios, and cultural spaces, providing a platform for emerging talent and fostering a vibrant artistic community.

7. The markets!

The best place for local discovery in any place, is always at the markets and in Lisboa, you have six main markets to add to your itinerary whenever you visit:

  • Mercado da Ribeira (Time Out Market)
    • Located in the Cais do Sodré neighborhood
    • Wide range of Portuguese and international cuisines
  • Mercado de Campo de Ourique
    • local delicacies and produce
  • Feira da Ladra (aka “Thieves’ Market”)
    • every Tuesday and Saturday in the Alfama district
    • Lisbon’s oldest flea market
  • Mercado Biológico do Príncipe Real
    • this organic market happens every Saturday
  • Mercado de Arroios
    • food, food, food
  • Mercado de Santa Clara
    • near the National Parthenonon
    • vintage items, handicrafts, etc.

8. Codfish is a true delicacy here – and they know more than 365 ways to prepare it!

Portuguese cuisine is famous for its diverse preparations of codfish, locally known as “bacalhau.” A few examples are, bacalhau à brás, bacalhau com natas, bacalhau à Gomes de Sá.

9. Abandoned buildings are encouraged to visit

If you’re up for some urban exploration in an abandoned restaurant with a killer view, you need to check out the Panorâmico de Monsonato. It’s located at the top of the mountain in the Monsanto park and has a 360º view (debatably the best view of the city). For more information on this gemstone read here.

10. Lisbon has some of the best cocktail bars I’ve ever experienced

If you’ve read any other of my curated lists and itineraries, I’m almost always including a place to grab a nice drink. Because I worked some years as a bartender myself, I’m quite picky. My cocktails have to be well-crafted, set in an interesting atmosphere, and made with lots of love. And these places in Lisbon know how to do just that.

Two of my favorite locations in Lisbon are Red Frog Speakeasy and Mini Bar Teatro.

11. Elevador da Gloria

The best way to move between Baixa to Bairro Alto is the Elevador da Gloria. (Which, also happens to be one of the most iconic images of the city.)

12. Fado music

Fado is a deeply emotional genre of music. It’s traditionally performed in intimate settings. This allows the audience to connect more closely with the singer’s emotions and the stories being told. (Think of it as a heartfelt poetry.)

You can find fado in may touristic places that offer dinner and music. (Some locations are extremely expensive and the food isn’t that great, but if you do decide to check it out, go to Tejo Bar. It’s more like a jam session that happens every weekend. But arrive early, the seats go quick!)

13. The Elevador de Santa Justa

The fastest way to get from the Baixa neighborhood to the Bairro Alto district. This Elevador offers panoramic views, convenient transportation, and it’s an architectural beauty.

14. Conserveiras (aka the canning factories)

These factories have been a part of Lisbon’s culinary heritage for over a century, representing a time-honored method of preserving and enjoying the region’s abundant seafood. Some factories have opened their doors to the public, allowing visitors to witness the canning process and learn about the history and techniques involved. Or you can just take home a can as a souvenir.

15. Lisbon is one of the best places to find cork products

Portugal is one of the leading producers of cork, so it’s no wonder how Lisbon is a hub for cork products.

16. The couverts are delicious

In Lisbon, the term “couvert” refers to the cover charge or bread and appetizers served at restaurants before the main meal. It’s typically not complimentary and will appear as an additional charge on your bill, but they’re definitely some of the tastiest pre-meal grubs I’ve experienced. (I’m still having cravings from time to time.) But the tastiness doesn’t stop at the couverts. Portuguese food in itself is one of the best reasons to visit Lisbon. Your taste buds will never be disappointed here.

17. There’s a castle and it offers some rad views

Perched atop a hill in the Alfama district, the Castelo de São Jorge offers superb views of Lisbon and the surrounding areas. Its strategic location provided an advantageous position for overseeing the city, monitoring the Tagus River, and protecting against potential invasions.

18. Miradouro de Santa Catarina

Okay, so this could have very easily been added to no. 1 in this list, but I chose to set this one apart because aside from being a nice lookout, this space is the perfect space for a social gathering.

Located quite centrally, you’re only steps away from various bars and restaurants. Making this the perfect place to stop and have a drink.

19. Jeronimos Monastery

If you want to see an architectural beauty, the monastery is the place to go. It has a richly ornate architectural style with complex sculptural themes that beg to be photographed.

20. Go clubbing

Lisbon isn’t quite as well-known for its club scene like Berlin is, but that doesn’t make it any less legendary. This charming, vibrant city has a seafront full of nightlife with some of the hottest clubs and the drinks are cheap. What better combination than that?

21. It’s great for low-budget travel

Portugal is one of the more affordable European countries (which is honestly the best of reasons to visit Lisbon – other than the food). Food and drink are considerably less expensive here. Making it an excellent place for a low-budget getaway.

Interested in more Portuguese destinations? Read 15 of the Most Worthwhile Experiences on Your First Visit to Porto, Portugal

You might also enjoy: